Eco labels are certifications or marks that identify products meeting specific enviromental or social standards
[certification]
They guide consumers in making informed choices by distinguishing products with reduced environmental impact from conventional alternatives. Eco labels are usually granted by third-party organizations after strict evaluation processes.
e.g. The EU Ecolabel certifies products and services that meet high environmental performance standards throughout their life cycle.
From ECONYL® Blog
Carbon Offsetting
Carbon offsetting is the practice of compensating for greenhouse gas emissions by funding projects that reduce or remove emissions elsewhere.
Upcycling is the process of transforming waste materials, by-products, or unwanted products into new items of higher value, quality, or environmental benefit.